{"id":420,"date":"2026-11-12T16:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T15:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinelearning.humanativaspa.it\/en\/?p=420"},"modified":"2026-11-12T16:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T15:55:35","slug":"ai-sound-event-detection-for-road-safety-in-tunnels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinelearning.humanativaspa.it\/en\/ai-sound-event-detection-for-road-safety-in-tunnels\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Sound Event Detection for Road Safety in Tunnels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Challenge<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A major operator of the national road network has launched a pilot project to enable tunnels to <strong>\u201clisten\u201d<\/strong>: to automatically recognize, based on audio from microphones, sounds that signal danger (braking, collisions, screams, car horns, sirens, tire blowouts) and alert the operations center. The main challenge was twofold: the lack of real-world recordings of tunnel accidents and a hostile acoustic environment\u2014dominated by ventilation, traffic, and reverberation\u2014in which critical events must be reliably distinguished with as few false alarms as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Solution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project involved the development of a S<strong>ound Event Detection<\/strong> solution based on deep learning models for audio. A <strong>data preparation<\/strong> engine \u201cset the scene\u201d in the tunnel for 297 event sounds, blending them with real tunnel noise and simulating their echo: this resulted in a dataset of 2,970 samples across 8 classes (crashes, braking, horns, screams, etc.). A <strong>comparison<\/strong> of three pre-trained architectures (EfficientAT, AST, CLAP) allowed us to select the model with the best balance between accuracy, false alarms, and computational efficiency. The model analyzes the audio in 5-second windows and sends alerts to the operations center; a web app allows for the management of rules, thresholds, and monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Benefits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During testing, the model achieved an <strong>accuracy of over 90%<\/strong>, with good performance even for the rarest events. Calibrating the thresholds <strong>cut false alarms in half<\/strong> compared to the alternatives evaluated. The process is <strong>repeatable and scalable<\/strong>: the dataset is being enriched with real-world records, and the solution is ready for field validation and extension to other tunnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Humanativa&#8217;s role<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HUMANATIVA managed the entire lifecycle of the solution: from data preparation and signal analysis to model selection and training, and finally to the engineering of the real-time analytics service and the management web app. Thanks to the expertise of its Data Science and MLOps team, the Group delivered a documented, traceable, and reproducible solution\u2014the first step toward an intelligent infrastructure monitoring platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Challenge A major operator of the national road network has launched a pilot project to enable tunnels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,1],"tags":[68,118,119,120],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sound-detection","category-use-case","tag-ai","tag-safety","tag-sound-detection","tag-tunnel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI Sound Event Detection for Road Safety in Tunnels - HN Machine Learning en<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/machinelearning.humanativaspa.it\/en\/ai-sound-event-detection-for-road-safety-in-tunnels\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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